Complete Notes on Prime Minister of India

1. Constitutional Provisions

• Article 74 – Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President.
• Article 75 – Appointment, tenure and responsibilities of Prime Minister.
• Prime Minister is the head of the Government of India.
• Real executive authority rests with the Prime Minister.

---

2. Appointment of Prime Minister

• Appointed by the President of India.
• Leader of majority party in Lok Sabha is usually appointed.
• Must be a member of Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha.
• If not a member, must become MP within 6 months.

---

3. Powers and Functions

A. Executive Powers

• Forms Council of Ministers.
• Allocates portfolios to ministers.
• Can recommend removal of ministers.
• Acts as link between President and Council of Ministers.

B. Legislative Powers

• Leader of Lok Sabha.
• Advises President to summon and prorogue Parliament.
• Plays key role in passing bills.

C. Financial Powers

• Head of various economic planning bodies.
• Major role in budget policies.

D. Foreign Affairs

• Represents India at international forums.
• Shapes foreign policy decisions.

---

4. Term of Office

• No fixed term.
• Holds office as long as enjoys majority in Lok Sabha.
• Maximum term linked to 5-year Lok Sabha tenure.

---

5. Qualifications

• Must be citizen of India.
• Minimum age: 25 years (Lok Sabha) or 30 years (Rajya Sabha).
• Must not hold office of profit.

---

6. Removal of Prime Minister

• By loss of majority in Lok Sabha.
• By resignation.
• By death.

---

7. List of Prime Ministers of India

Prime Minister	Term
Jawaharlal Nehru	1947–1964
Lal Bahadur Shastri	1964–1966
Indira Gandhi	1966–1977, 1980–1984
Morarji Desai	1977–1979
Rajiv Gandhi	1984–1989
Atal Bihari Vajpayee	1998–2004
Manmohan Singh	2004–2014
Narendra Modi	2014–Present

---

8. Important Exam Facts

• First Prime Minister: Jawaharlal Nehru
• Longest serving PM: Jawaharlal Nehru
• First woman PM: Indira Gandhi
• Current Prime Minister: Narendra Modi
• PM is chairman of NITI Aayog.
• PM is head of Council of Ministers.

---

9. One-Line Revision Points

• Real executive power lies with Prime Minister.
• Article 75 deals with appointment and tenure.
• PM must prove majority in Lok Sabha.
• President appoints PM but majority decides position.